Which term refers to ensuring the accuracy of data used in business processes and transactions?

Which term refers to ensuring the accuracy of data used in business processes and transactions?

• A. Availability
• B. Authentication
• C. Integrity
• D. Confidentiality

Answer: (C)

Data integrity is about ensuring the accuracy and trustworthiness of data used in business processes and transactions. It means the data remains correct, complete, and unaltered from its source through all stages of processing, storage, and retrieval. When integrity is maintained, a posted invoice or a customer order reflects the true values, and reports and analyses are reliable for decision-making. Mechanisms like validation rules, error-detecting checks, cryptographic hashes, and audit trails help enforce integrity by detecting and preventing unauthorized or accidental changes. In contrast, availability focuses on data being accessible when needed, authentication is about confirming who you are, and confidentiality protects data from being disclosed to unauthorized parties. Among these concepts, integrity best captures the idea of keeping data accurate for trustworthy business transactions.

Data integrity is about ensuring the accuracy and trustworthiness of data used in business processes and transactions. It means the data remains correct, complete, and unaltered from its source through all stages of processing, storage, and retrieval. When integrity is maintained, a posted invoice or a customer order reflects the true values, and reports and analyses are reliable for decision-making. Mechanisms like validation rules, error-detecting checks, cryptographic hashes, and audit trails help enforce integrity by detecting and preventing unauthorized or accidental changes.

In contrast, availability focuses on data being accessible when needed, authentication is about confirming who you are, and confidentiality protects data from being disclosed to unauthorized parties. Among these concepts, integrity best captures the idea of keeping data accurate for trustworthy business transactions.