Which term refers to an error that becomes apparent when the program is executed?

Which term refers to an error that becomes apparent when the program is executed?

• A. Runtime error
• B. Compile-time error
• C. Overflow error
• D. Logic error

Answer: (A)

Errors that show up only when the program runs are runtime errors. They occur during execution when something goes wrong that the compiler couldn't catch beforehand, such as dividing by zero, accessing an array with an invalid index, or failing to open a needed file. Compile-time errors are detected during the build or compilation stage before the program runs, like syntax mistakes or using an undeclared variable. An overflow error is a kind of runtime issue that happens when a calculation exceeds what a data type can represent, so it fits under runtime errors but is more specific. A logic error is a bug in the program’s algorithm that produces incorrect results even though the program executes normally. So the term that best matches the description is runtime error.

Errors that show up only when the program runs are runtime errors. They occur during execution when something goes wrong that the compiler couldn't catch beforehand, such as dividing by zero, accessing an array with an invalid index, or failing to open a needed file. Compile-time errors are detected during the build or compilation stage before the program runs, like syntax mistakes or using an undeclared variable. An overflow error is a kind of runtime issue that happens when a calculation exceeds what a data type can represent, so it fits under runtime errors but is more specific. A logic error is a bug in the program’s algorithm that produces incorrect results even though the program executes normally. So the term that best matches the description is runtime error.