Which term is a generic name for a type of programming statement (usually an if-statement) that uses a Boolean condition to determine, or select, whether or not to run a certain block of statements?

Which term is a generic name for a type of programming statement (usually an if-statement) that uses a Boolean condition to determine, or select, whether or not to run a certain block of statements?

• A. Sequence
• B. Assignment Operator
• C. Selection
• D. Arithmetic Operators

Answer: (C)

This question tests conditional control flow, where a boolean condition decides whether to execute a block of code. That kind of programming structure is called a selection statement. It works by evaluating a boolean condition and choosing which block to run based on the result. An if statement is a common example of a selection: if the condition is true, the code block runs; if false, the block is skipped or an alternative block may run. Sequence describes executing statements one after another with no branching. The assignment operator stores a value into a variable. Arithmetic operators perform calculations. So the term that best fits a structure using a Boolean condition to decide whether to run a block is selection.

This question tests conditional control flow, where a boolean condition decides whether to execute a block of code. That kind of programming structure is called a selection statement. It works by evaluating a boolean condition and choosing which block to run based on the result. An if statement is a common example of a selection: if the condition is true, the code block runs; if false, the block is skipped or an alternative block may run.

Sequence describes executing statements one after another with no branching. The assignment operator stores a value into a variable. Arithmetic operators perform calculations. So the term that best fits a structure using a Boolean condition to decide whether to run a block is selection.