Which statement defines encoding in data processing?

Which statement defines encoding in data processing?

• A. converting data into a readable by humans form
• B. the processing of information so that it can be stored.
• C. protecting data with encryption
• D. decoding data to original form

Answer: (B)

Encoding is about transforming data into a form that can be stored or transmitted efficiently, so it can be saved and later reconstructed. That matches the idea of preparing information for storage, which is why this option is best. The other statements describe different concepts: making data readable by humans isn’t the core aim of encoding, encryption is about protecting data, and decoding is the reverse process of encoding, restoring the original data rather than encoding it.

Encoding is about transforming data into a form that can be stored or transmitted efficiently, so it can be saved and later reconstructed. That matches the idea of preparing information for storage, which is why this option is best. The other statements describe different concepts: making data readable by humans isn’t the core aim of encoding, encryption is about protecting data, and decoding is the reverse process of encoding, restoring the original data rather than encoding it.